In exile, Dante traveled and wrote, conceiving The Divine Comedy, and retired from all political activity. ![]() In 1302, he fell into disgrace and was banished for life by the leaders of the Black Guelphs, the political faction in power at the time. Beatrice died unexpectedly in 1290, and five years later Dante published La Vita Nuova (The New Life), which details his tragic love for her.Īfter Beatrice’s death, Dante began to immerse himself in the study of philosophy and the machinations of the Florentine political scene, holding several important public offices. The couple knew each other for years, but Dante’s love for Beatrice was “polite” and unrequited. Around 1285 the couple married, but Dante was in love with Beatrice Portinari, who would be a great influence on him and whose character would be the backbone of The Divine Comedy.ĭante met Beatrice when he was nine years old, and apparently experienced love at first sight. ![]() ![]() Dante’s mother died a few years after his birth, and when Dante was about 12 years old, it was arranged that he would marry Gemma Donati, the daughter of a family friend. Dante Alighieri was born in 1265 into a family with a history of involvement in the complex Florence political scene.
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